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    <loc>https://arpaialab.nyc/contactus</loc>
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    <lastmod>2018-05-05</lastmod>
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    <lastmod>2025-04-01</lastmod>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/745fada0-d8de-4d38-a868-805d6a63d94e/IMG_4688.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/9ce14684-5087-438e-9199-97bbcc17c576/Unknown.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/9d6539a7-c9ca-4d00-b50e-1e5fabebfd3a/renzo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>People</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1526317233616-84A6385VQ2MH857V8U09/IMG_1341+%281%29+copy+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1526319405964-WRF87DSULJQM8ZPBCMEQ/IMG_1278+copy.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>People</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://arpaialab.nyc/research</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2026-10-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1483557971112-OZR4T1QYGCLSHER9N7YI/IMG_0175.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790977673795-HK118VVVSUNH55VM775N/nature-outlook-2026-drug-delivery-illustration.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - SPECIAL DELIVERY: BACTERIAL COURIERS ARE SMUGGLING DRUGS INTO CANCERS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Bacterial couriers smuggling drugs into tumors. Illustration: Julia Specht, Roar Artists, for Nature.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790977628923-9G5NXQGXH9VOQDI9190G/kaiser-jem-2023-cover-slide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - TREGS AT SITES OF VIRAL LUNG INFECTION</image:title>
      <image:caption>Regulatory T cells (green) at sites of influenza infection in mouse lung. Cover, J Exp Med, March 2023.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790977644801-I7ZBARZ98FRU38TFL2I7/ringham-natimmunol-2026-lung-tumor-slide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - TREGS AND imCAFS IN LUNG TUMORS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tregs (green) localize with CHL1⁺ fibroblasts (red) in mouse lung tumors. Ringham et al., Nat Immunol 2026.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790977636653-HQXUZPFUWPYYQ29KJ0YE/chowdhury-natmed-2019-cover-slide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - PROGRAMMABLE BACTERIA FIGHT TUMORS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Engineered bacteria as nesting dolls making immunotherapy inside tumors. Cover, Nat Med, July 2019.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790978126990-GQKJQSI6GCBD6492LVWF/kaiser-jem-2023-organoids-slide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - ALVEOLAR ORGANOIDS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Alveolar organoids grown with sorted lung mesenchymal cells. pro-SPC (AT2 cells, red), RAGE (AT1 cells, green), and DAPI (nuclei, blue). Kaiser et al., J Exp Med 2023.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790977661956-EQCEOY3WHGU80I7FV0MI/rouanne-scitranslmed-2026-bladder-ultrasound-slide.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - IMAGING BLADDER TUMORS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ultrasound of a mouse bladder tumor before treatment. Rouanne et al., Sci Transl Med 2026.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/c48d2701-477a-4fb7-b9e7-baac5518de1e/loffredo-jem-2024-review-schematic.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Regulatory T cells promote repair both by dampening inflammation (A, top) and by releasing mediators that act directly on tissue-resident non-immune cells (A, bottom). These mediators are sensed by tissue-specific structural cells, which generate context-specific repair programs (B). Reproduced from Loffredo et al., J Exp Med 2024;221:e20231244 [Review], under CC BY 4.0.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790984663038-G9T0Q8HNXDSFAHK23S9N/yang-scitranslmed-2026-schematic-slide.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - COMBINATION CHEMOIMMUNOTHERAPY WITH ENGINEERED PROBIOTICS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tumor-targeting E. coli Nissle release cytosine deaminase, an IL-15 fusion protein, and a PD-L1 nanobody. Yang et al., Sci Transl Med 2026.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790984693876-GMGBL8GWJJSJTC474LIU/redenti-nature-2024-schematic-slide.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - ENGINEERED PROBIOTIC NEOANTIGEN VACCINES</image:title>
      <image:caption>Engineered probiotic E. coli Nissle 1917 deliver tumor neoantigens as a personalized vaccine. Redenti et al., Nature 2024.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790984255754-C6WIKUDF7XHTOQ1KZOGJ/savage-sciadv-2023-schematic-slide.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - RECRUITING IMMUNE CELLS WITH ENGINEERED PROBIOTICS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Probiotic bacteria release CXCL16 and CCL20 to recruit T cells and dendritic cells into tumors. Savage et al., Sci Adv 2023.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/1790984268004-PMOXOVEAAI98FEHH3NTZ/chowdhury-natmed-2019-schematic-slide.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - BACTERIA THAT LYSE INSIDE TUMORS</image:title>
      <image:caption>Engineered bacteria lyse at a quorum and release an anti-CD47 nanobody inside tumors. Chowdhury et al., Nat Med 2019.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/57e5501a893fc0d23d38754a/70953706-2e5a-49d9-8ab3-028b03c2e17f/rankin-cellrep-2023-graphical-abstract.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Research - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dietary tryptophan supports microbial tryptophan metabolites that signal through AhR to keep RORγt⁺ Treg cells in homeostasis. Without tryptophan, the microbiome is altered, metabolites and AhR signaling decrease, and RORγt⁺ Treg cells expand. Graphical abstract from Rankin et al., Cell Rep 2023;42:112135, under CC BY 4.0.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Research - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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